For many years, metal braces have been the most popular and successful way to correct crooked and crowded teeth, gaps, overbites, underbites, and other bite problems.

But as orthodontic technology has improved, different types of braces have been developed for various reasons. So let's look at the different kinds of metal, ceramic, and resin braces to decide which is best for you.

Traditional or Metal Braces

Traditional metal braces are the most common type and are typically made of stainless steel. Once they are attached to the teeth, archwires are inserted and secured with elastic or steel ties. The braces, archwire, and ligatures work together to put pressure on the teeth and move them into the correct position.

One good thing about traditional metal braces is that they can correct the most severe orthodontic problems. Traditional braces are typically the most cost-effective, another reason many choose them. In addition, today’s modern braces are sleeker, making them look better and more comfortable than in times past.

Self-ligating Braces

Self-ligating braces share many similarities with traditional metal braces but differ in the mechanism that holds the orthodontic wires in place. Instead of elastic ties, self-ligating braces have a clip or door to secure the wire. This approach can reduce pressure on the teeth, resulting in greater patient comfort. Furthermore, self-ligating brackets employ a sliding mechanism instead of elastics, resulting in less friction and faster tooth movement. Patients may therefore benefit from shorter treatment times than with traditional braces. However, not all orthodontists offer self-ligating braces, making it challenging to find a provider who offers this type of treatment.

Self-ligating braces also need fewer adjustments than traditional braces, meaning the patient may need to visit the doctor's office less often. This can help anyone's busy schedule or who lives far from their orthodontist's office. In addition, elastic or metal ties that hold the wire in place for metal or ceramic braces tend to collect more plaque and food. This makes self-ligating brackets easier to clean and achieve excellent oral hygiene. 

Lingual Braces 

Lingual braces are an orthodontic treatment that has become more popular in recent years because they are more esthetic. Unlike regular braces, which go on the front of the teeth, lingual braces go on the back of the teeth. This makes them almost impossible for other people to see. In addition, they are made of metal and wires to fit the shape of your teeth perfectly. This makes it possible to move your teeth exactly and effectively. People who want to straighten their teeth but don't want the look of regular braces can use lingual braces. They are especially popular with people who are self-conscious about the esthetics and want to discreetly correct their bite and teeth. 

Even though lingual braces have many benefits, they can be harder to maintain and take longer to get used to than standard braces. Because the braces and wires are on the inside of the teeth, it is harder to brush and floss well. If you don't take care of your teeth and gums, this can make you more prone to cavities and gum disease. In the beginning stages of treatment, the placement of the lingual brackets can cause pain and make it hard to speak. But many people find that the pros of having a more discreet treatment option outweigh the possible cons and are ready to put in the extra work to keep their teeth clean during treatment. Lingual braces typically cost more than conventional metal braces. 

Ceramic Braces

Ceramic braces are made of a clear or tooth-colored material that blends in with your teeth, making them less noticeable than metal brackets. This makes them less obvious than traditional braces, which can appeal to more esthetic-conscious patients. 

Additionally, ceramic brackets are smoother and less bulky than metal brackets, which can help reduce irritation to your lips, cheeks, and tongue. This particularly benefits people participating in sports or playing wind instruments, as they are less likely to experience discomfort or injury.

Some offices charge more for ceramic braces than regular metal braces. However, they are also more likely to break and must be adjusted more often than standard braces. 

Three-dimensional Printed Braces

Three-dimensional printed braces are orthodontic braces that are custom-designed and 3D printed for each patient. These braces are made using advanced digital technology and are designed to be more precise and efficient than traditional braces. 

Getting 3D-printed braces starts with a digital scan of the patient's teeth. This scan is then used to design customized braces. The braces are then 3D printed using a specialized resin material. 

The braces are also designed to be more comfortable, reduce treatment time, and move teeth into their proper position. One company that produces 3D-printed braces is called LightForce. 

Titanium Braces

Titanium braces offer an excellent alternative to traditional metal braces. While they work similarly to metal braces, titanium braces use brackets made from titanium instead of stainless steel, which makes them more flexible and lighter in weight. This added flexibility could make for a more comfortable orthodontic experience.

In addition to their flexibility, titanium braces are an ideal option for individuals with allergies or sensitivities to nickel. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, Nickel is a common allergen found in many stainless steel braces, affecting nearly 18% of women and 6% of men in the United States. However, titanium allergies are extremely rare, with less than 1% of the general population affected. This makes titanium braces an excellent choice for individuals with a history of metal allergies or sensitivities.

While titanium braces may be more expensive than traditional metal braces, they offer unique benefits that make them worth the investment. To determine whether titanium braces are the right option, it's best to consult an experienced orthodontist who can assess your needs and provide personalized recommendations.

Gold Braces

There are some advantages and disadvantages of gold braces. On the plus side, some consider gold braces more esthetic than traditional metal braces because they are covered with a thin layer of gold. They are also highly durable and biocompatible, making them a great option for those with nickel allergies. 

But because of the extra layer of gold, gold braces are more expensive than standard metal braces. In addition, over time, the gold covering on the braces can fade or wear off, making them less appealing. Unfortunately, not all orthodontists offer gold braces, so finding a provider for this kind of treatment can be difficult.

How to Choose the Right Braces

Metal, ceramic, and 3-D printed resin braces are a good way to correct orthodontic problems. As orthodontic technology has evolved, there are different kinds of metal braces, such as traditional metal braces, self-ligating braces, lingual braces, ceramic braces, 3-D printed resin braces, titanium braces, and gold braces. You can choose the braces that work best for you by considering your orthodontic needs, personal tastes, and budget. 

Regardless of your option, braces can help you get a healthier, more beautiful smile.  If you're interested in exploring braces, it's best to speak with an experienced orthodontist who can provide you with more information about the benefits and drawbacks and help you make an informed decision. 

At Holliday Ortho, we're committed to providing our patients with the highest quality care and helping them achieve their best smile. If you're considering orthodontics, Schedule A Free Consultation with us to discuss your options and create a treatment plan tailored to your needs. We will be happy to see if braces or aligners are the right fit for you.